Traffic rules

Dutch traffic rules are designed to make sure everyone can travel safely. These rules must be followed by pedestrians, cyclists and people driving cars and buses. 

Driving on the right, and rules on priority 

Dutch traffic rules say that everyone must drive on the right-hand side of the road. At junctions and roundabouts, there are rules that decide priority. In many cases, pedestrians and cyclists have the right of way.  

Road rules and signs 

In the Netherlands, road rules and signs are very important. They make sure everyone knows what to do when travelling on a road. Road signs show who has the right of way, how fast you can drive and where you can, and cannot, cycle. 

Speed limits in the Netherlands 

The speed limit in built-up areas is usually 30 km/h or 50 km/h. Outside these areas it is usually 70 km/h or 80 km/h. On motorways, the speed limit is 100 km/h during the day and sometimes 120 km/h or 130 km/h at night. There are normally road signs that show the speed limit.  

Traffic rules for cyclists 

Cyclists have their own rules in the Netherlands. They must use the bicycle lane if there is one. When it is dark, they must use front and rear lights. Cyclists must also hold make a hand signal before turning, and stop at red lights. You are not allowed to hold a phone while you are cycling.  

Alcohol and road users 

You must never drive with any alcohol or drugs in your body. Drivers who have just learned to drive are subject to stricter limits than experienced drivers. Cyclists are also not allowed to cycle if they are drunk.  

Phones and road users 

In the Netherlands, you are not allowed to hold your phone while driving or cycling. You can be fined a lot of money for this. However, you can make hands-free calls and keep your phone in a phone holder so you can see the route you need to take.